- NVIDIA inopa madhiraivha eGame Ready neStudio akavakirwa pachikamu chimwe chete asi akagadzirirwa zvinhu zvakasiyana: mashandiro emutambo wezuva rimwe chete zvichienzaniswa nekugadzikana kwebasa rekugadzira.
- Mafirita emadhiraivha akadai seRudzi rweChigadzirwa, Rudzi rweChigadzirwa, Chigadzirwa, Sisitimu Yekushanda, Rudzi rweKurodha uye Rudzi rweDriver rweWindows zvinoita kuti uwane installer inonyatsoenderana neGPU yako neOS.
- Mafaira akawanda eGeForce driver anofukidza maWindows 11/10 DCH WHQL emazuva ano uye maWindows 8/7 ekare, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kushanda zvakanaka uye kuti zvive nyore kudzorera mafaira.
- Nzvimbo dzebhizinesi dzevGPU dzinoshandisa maportals eNVIDIA akaparadzaniswa, ane rezenisi uye madhiraivha akagadzirirwa kushandiswa kweGRID vPC, GRID vApps uye Quadro vDWS, zvakasiyana nemapakeji eGeForce evatengi.
Madhiraivha eNVIDIA ndiwo musimboti usingaoneki unoita kuti kadhi rako reGeForce rionekwe mumitambo, maapplication ekugadzira uye mashandiro ehunyanzvi. Pasina mutyairi akakodzera, GPU ine simba iri muPC yako inenge ichishanda, zvichiita kuti ishande zvakanaka, igadzikane uye zvinhu zvitsva zviri patafura. Ungave uri mutambi ari kutsvaga FPS yepamusoro, mugadziri wemavhidhiyo ari kutsvaga nguva dzakatsetseka, kana kuti mutariri weIT ari kutarisira madesktops chaiwo, kusarudza nekuisa vhezheni chaiyo yemutyairi weNVIDIA kunokosha kupfuura zvinofungwa nevanhu vazhinji.
Kana vashandisi vachitsvaga "driver NVIDIA", vanowanzoda zvinhu zviviri: kudhawunirodha kwazvino kwakagadzikana uye tsananguro yakajeka yekuti rudzii rwedriver rwunokodzera mashandisirwo avo. Zvinhu zvinotanga kuvhiringika nekukurumidza: Game Ready, Studio, DCH, Standard, WHQL, legacy versions dzeWindows 7 kana 8, pamwe nemapakeji e enterprise vGPU ari kuseri kwe login portal. Gwaro iri rinobatanidza ruzivo rwese rwakapararira, rinotsanangura mutsauko muChirungu chisina kuoma uye rinokubatsira kunzwisisa kuti sarudzo yega yega inobatsira sei system yako.
Mutambo Wakagadzirira vs NVIDIA Studio: ndeupi mutyairi waunofanira kusarudza?
NVIDIA inokamura vatyairi vayo vakuru mumhuri mbiri huru: Vatyairi veGame Ready neVatyairi veStudio. Ose ari maviri akavakirwa pamudziyo mumwe chete we core driver, anotsigira ma GPU akafanana uye anoshanda pashanduro imwe chete yeWindows, asi akagadziridzwa uye akaedzwa kuti aone zvinhu zvakasiyana. Kuziva kuti ndeipi inoenderana nebasa rako rezuva nezuva ndicho chisarudzo chekutanga chaunofanira kuita usati wadzvanya bhatani rekudhawunirodha.
Madhiraivha eGame Ready akagadzirirwa vatambi vanoda rutsigiro rwezuva rekutanga uye kugadziriswa kwemitambo mitsva, mapeti uye maDLC. Pose panodonha mutambo mukuru kana kuti panowanikwa update huru, NVIDIA inowanzo buritsa Game Ready release ine zvigadziriso zveprofile, kugadzirisa zvikanganiso uye kuvandudzwa kwekushanda kwakanangana nemutambo iwoyo. Kana ukapedza nguva yako yakawanda uchitamba mutambo uye uchida kutanga mitambo mitsva kana yangovhurwa, iyi ndiyo nzira yaunoda kuramba uri nayo.
Kune rumwe rutivi, madhiraivha eNVIDIA Studio akagadzirirwa kuvimbika uye kufanotaura zviri kuitika mumapurogiramu ekugadzira. Dzinoedzwa zvichienderana nezvishandiso zvakakurumbira zvekugadzirisa mavhidhiyo, 3D rendering, animation, photography, graphic design uye livestreaming workflows. Kana ukawana mari nePC yako kana kuti usingakwanise kubhadhara zvikanganiso zvisina tsarukano panguva yepurojekiti yemutengi, bazi reStudio driver rinovavarira kutsigira kugadzikana uye kubatana pane kugadzirisa bleeding edge game.
Pasinei nekusiyana kwekutarisa, vese vatyairi veGame Ready neStudio vanogona kumhanyisa mitambo nemapurogiramu ekugadzira zvakanaka. Mugadziri wezviri mukati uyo dzimwe nguva mitambo anogona kushandisa Studio Drivers, uye mutambi wemitambo uyo dzimwe nguva anogadzirisa vhidhiyo anenge achikwanisa paGame Ready. Mhuri dzevatyairi dzine kodhi imwecheteyo; musiyano uri muzvinhu zvinokosheswa pakusimbisa uye kuburitswa kwemavhidhiyo, kwete mukuvhara maficha ekugadzira.
Kana "uri zvese zviri zviviri" - kugadzira mitambo uye zvemukati pamuchina mumwe chete - unogona kungosarudza bazi rinoenderana nezvaunonyanya kufarira pamazuva akajairika. Semuenzaniso, kana ukateerera mitambo uye dzimwe nguva ukacheka ma "highlights", Game Ready ingangonzwa zviri nani nekuti unowana zvigadziriso zvemitambo zvitsva nekukurumidza. Kana ukagadzirisa mavhidhiyo e4K zvakanyanya uye uchitamba mitambo pakupera kwevhiki chete, track yeStudio inogona kukudzivirira kubva pakushamisika kwepakati peprojekiti.
Kunzwisisa zvikamu zvevatyairi veNVIDIA uye mafirita
Paunovhura peji rekudhawunirodha reNVIDIA kana nzvimbo hombe yekuchengetera madhiraivha, unosangana nerunyorwa rurefu rwemafirita akadai seRudzi rweChigadzirwa, Rudzi rweChigadzirwa uye Sisitimu Yekushanda. Minda iyi inovimbisa kuti unongoona madhiraivha anoshanda neGPU yako neWindows yako chete. Kusvetuka danho iri kana kufungidzira zvisina tsarukano kunowanzo kukonzera zvikanganiso, kusaisa zvakanaka kana kushaikwa kwezvinhu.
Munda weChigadzirwa chemhando unokutendera kuti uverenge mhuri dzeGPU dzakakura, dzakadai seGeForce yemitambo, RTX/Quadro yenzvimbo dzebasa dzehunyanzvi, kana zvimwe zvikamu zvakaita sedata center uye enterprise virtual GPU solutions. Kune komputa yemitambo kana yekugadzira mitambo, kazhinji unosarudza GeForce pano; makadhi ekirasi yebasa uye maGPU setup anoshandisa mapakeji ekutyaira akasiyana zvishoma uye mamodheru erezinesi.
Kana Rudzi rweChigadzirwa rwasarudzwa, firita yeProduct Series inoonekwa, ichiratidza mhuri dzakadai seGeForce RTX 40 Series, RTX 30 Series, GTX 16 Series nemitsetse yekare. Danho iri rinoisa maGPU akafanana kuitira kuti dhiraivha ikwanise kuashandira ese zvakanaka. Kusarudza series yakakodzera kwakakosha kana uchida kudzivirira kutora installer isingazive kadhi rako.
Mushure meizvozvo, donhwe reChigadzirwa rinokutendera kuti utsanangure modhi chaiyo yeGPU yakaiswa musystem yako. Unogona kuona zvinhu zvakaita seGeForce RTX 4080 SUPER, RTX 4070, GTX 1660 Ti, nezvimwewo. Kusarudza kadhi rako chairo (kana kuti rinoenderana neOEM variants) kunoita kuti mugadziri anyore marongero akakodzera, maitiro ekutonga simba uye mashandiro.
Munda weOperating System unosarudza kuti ndeapi madhiraivha aunowana paWindows. Mapeji ekudhawunirodha anowanzo ratidza Windows 11 neWindows 10 mumhando dze64-bit, nepo zvinyorwa zvekare zvichiri kuratidza sarudzo dzeWindows 8 neWindows 7. Madhiraivha akabatanidzwa zvakanyanya neOS kernel uye display subsystem, saka kuisa package yevhezheni isiriyo (semuenzaniso, dhiraivha yeWin 10 chete pane setup yekare yeWin 7) hazvishande uye zvinogona kuramba kuisa zvachose.
Imwe firita inoonekwa ndeye Download Type, iyo inokubatsira kusarudza pakati peGame Ready kana Studio pamwe chete nemitsetse yakakosha yedhiraivha yakadai se legacy, security hotfix kana enterprise variants. Kune vazhinji vanoshandisa dzimba, sarudzo ichave Game Ready kana Studio, asi vatungamiriri veIT nenyanzvi vanogonawo kutsvaga mamwe mapazi ane rutsigiro rwakawedzerwa kana shanduro dzakasimbiswa.
Pamavhezheni eWindows achangoburwa, uchaonawo sarudzo inonzi Windows Driver Type, inowanzo kusiyanisa DCH neanonzi maStandard drivers. DCH (Declarative, Componentized, Hardware Support Apps) ifomati yemazuva ano yeMicrosoft yekurongedza madhiraivha yakagadzirirwa Windows 10 ne11 ecosystem, uko control panel inowanzo bva kuMicrosoft Store. Madhiraivha akajairwa anobatanidza zvikamu zvechinyakare. Kune akawanda masisitimu emazuva ano, DCH driver ndiyo inokurudzirwa uye ndiyo inowanzo tumirwa nemalaptop eOEM nemaPC akagadzirwa kare.
Vashandisi vepamusoro vanogona kusangana nezvimwe zvinosarudzwa zvakaita seCUDA Toolkit kana Mutauro. Shanduro dzeCUDA Toolkit dzinokosha kana uchivimba neGPU‑accelerated development uye compute loadloads, nepo mutauro uchingotonga localization ye driver components nema control panels. Kana usiri kuita GPU computing work, unogona kufuratira toolkit reference wobva wanamatira kune default driver inokurudzirwa.
Zvichangoburwa zveGeForce, shanduro dzekare uye mamiriro eWHQL
Nhoroondo yeNVIDIA yeGeForce driver yakareba, ine manhamba eshanduro anotangira pa300 kusvika kuma400, 500 zvichikwira. Kuwedzera kwega kwega kwekuburitswa kunowanzo gadzirisa zvikanganiso, kuvandudza mashandiro, maprofile matsva emitambo, kuwedzerwa rutsigiro rweGPU kana ma patches ekuchengetedza. Nekufamba kwenguva, izvi zvinosvika pakuva katalogu yakakura yevagadziri vakagadzirirwa masisitimu akasiyana-siyana ekushanda uye zvizvarwa zvehardware.
Rondedzero dzemadhiraivha emazuva ano dzinowanzo ratidza imwe package huru seyazvino WHQL‑certified release yeWindows 10 ne11 muchimiro che64‑bit, dzimwe nguva inonyorwawo seDCH driver. Chitupa cheWHQL (Windows Hardware Quality Labs) chinoreva kuti Microsoft yakaedza uye yakasimbisa mutyairi kuti aone kana anoenderana neWindows. Izvi hazvivimbise kukwana kwakakwana, asi chiratidzo chakanaka chekugadzikana kwekutanga uye kubatana neOS.
Pamwe chete nemadhiraivha matsva eWindows 11 ne10, maarchive achiri neshanduro dzakawanda dzekare dzeWindows 8 neWindows 7, dzinowanzo nyorwa zvakajeka nerutsigiro rwavo rweOS uye dhizaini ye32-bit kana 64-bit. Mazita emafaira anotevera maitiro anozivikanwa anosanganisira nhamba yeshanduro, puratifomu uye ingave yakagadzirwa pakombiyuta kana palaptop. Kana uchichengetedza masisitimu ekare kana uchida kudzokera kune imwe vhezheni, maarchive aya akakosha.
Kufambira mberi kubva pakuburitswa kuenda pakuburitswa kunoratidza kukura kwakaita saizi dzemadhiraivha, nevakawanda vanoisa madhiraivha vava kurema mazana emamegabytes. Izvi hazvingoratidzi rutsigiro rwekutanga rwekuratidzwa chete, asiwo zvinhu zvakaunganidzwa zvakaita sePhysX, HD audio, control panels, background services uye rutsigiro rwemaWindows builds akawanda. Ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei kushandisa installer yepamutemo pane kuedza "kusanganisa pamwe chete" mafaira mashoma kubva kune mamwe masources zvisina kurongeka kuchikurudzirwa zvikuru.
Mamwe madhiraivha akanyorwa zvakanangana nemaGPU enotebook kana kuti akanyorwa DCH sechikamu chetsananguro yawo, izvo zvakakosha kana uri kushanda nemalaptop kana zvishandiso zvakagadziriswa neOEM. Madhiraivha emakombiyuta emakombiyuta anogona kushandisa shanduko dzakagadzirwa nemutengesi pamagetsi, mathermals uye madhiraivha ekugadzirisa; kuti uwane ongororo yakadzama yesimba, ona tarisa mashandisirwo ebhatiri paLinuxKunyange zvazvo mapakeji edesktop neenotebook angataridzika zvakafanana, kushandisa rinoenderana nerudzi rwechishandiso chako kunoderedza mukana wezvinetso zvemafeni kana kuvharika kwemagetsi zvisingatarisirwi.
Mamwe madhiraivha akanyorwa zvakanangana nemaGPU enotebook kana kuti akanyorwa DCH sechikamu chetsananguro yawo, izvo zvakakosha kana uri kushanda nemalaptop kana zvishandiso zvakagadziriswa neOEM. Madhiraivha emalaptop anogona kubatanidza shanduko dzakanangana nemutengesi pakugadzirisa simba, mathermals uye madhiraivha. Kunyange zvazvo mapakeji edesktop nelaptop angataridzika zvakafanana, kushandisa anoenderana nerudzi rwechishandiso chako kunoderedza mukana wematambudziko e fan curve kana throttling isingatarisirwi.
Pazasi pechinyorwa cheshanduro, uchawana marekodhi akatsaurirwa chete kuWindows 7 kana maWindows 8 ekutanga, kazhinji mumhando dze32-bit ne64-bit. Madhiraivha aya ekare anoramba ari online nekuti michina yakawanda yekare uye magadzirirwo akasarudzika achiri kuvimba nawo, kunyangwe rutsigiro rwevanhu vazhinji rwapfuura kare. Kana uri kubata nesystem yakadaro, kuchenjera kunamatira padhiraivha itsva inotaura zviri pamutemo nezve OS yako pane kuedza chimwe chinhu chitsva chakarasikirwa nerutsigiro.
Kune vanofarira uye vanogadzirisa matambudziko, kukwanisa kutarisa mutambo uyu murefu weWHQL kunokubatsira kuti udzokere shure kusvika padanho apo mutambo kana app chaiyo yakapedzisira kuita nemazvo. Semuenzaniso, kana shanduro yazvino yakaunza stutters mune rimwe zita, kudzosera kumashure shanduro imwe kana mbiri kubva panhamba iripo kunogona kukurumidza kuratidza kana mutyairi ari iye ane mhosva. Mapakeji aya ekare anowanzo nyorwa nenhamba dzekuvaka dzakarurama uye saizi dzemafaira, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuziva kuburitswa chaiko kwaunoda.
Vatyairi veNVIDIA virtual GPU uye mukana webhizinesi
Kupfuura mapakeji eGeForce evatengi, NVIDIA ine mhando yakasarudzika yesoftware yeGPU (vGPU) yenzvimbo dzebhizinesi. Madhiraivha aya haadhawunirodhwi kubva papeji reveruzhinji reGeForce; pachinzvimbo, anogara ari pachiteshi chebhizinesi chakatsaurirwa uye anoda kunyoreswa kana rezinesi kuti apinde. Anogonesa maficha akadai semadesktops eGPU anokurumidza, zviwanikwa zvemifananidzo zvakagovaniswa uye nzvimbo dzekushandira dziri kure.
Vatengi vanoshandisa vGPU solutions vanovimba nemhando dzemarezenisi akadai seGRID vPC, GRID vApps kana Quadro vDWS kuti vavhure zvese zvirimo. Chikamu chega chega cherezinesi chinotsigira mashandisirwo akasiyana: maPC evashandi vemuhofisi, kuratidzwa kwemaapp ezvishandiso zvemifananidzo, kana nzvimbo dzebasa dzekugadzira neinjiniya dzakakwana dzinowanikwa kure. Nekuti nzvimbo idzi dzinowanzo tsigira nhamba huru yevashandisi panguva imwe chete, kugadzikana kwemutyairi uye mashandiro anofungidzirwa zvakakosha.
Vashandisi vemabhizinesi vane rezinesi resoftware revGPU vanogona kupinda muNVIDIA enterprise software download portal kuti vawane madriver package akakodzera. Iyo login protected interface inowanzo kuve neshanduro dzakasarudzwa dzakasimbiswa kune ma hypervisors chaiwo, ma operating system uye server GPUs. Izvi zvinodzivirira nyonganyonga yekusanganiswa uye match yaungaona pamagirazi ekurodha vatengi uye zvinobatsira maIT groups kuti arambe ari pazvivakwa zvakanaka zvinozivikanwa.
Kune masangano akatenga marezenisi evGPU asi asina chokwadi chekuti angadzosa sei software yavo, NVIDIA inopa peji rakatsaurirwa revGPU Software Downloads rine mirairo yekupinda nhanho nhanho. Magwaro aya anobatsira vatariri kuti vaongorore maakaundi avo, kusimbiswa kwekodzero dzavo uye kufamba kwenzvimbo dzebasa. Nekuti mashandisirwo aya anogona kusanganiswa muzvikamu zvakaoma zvedata center, kutevedzera gwara repamutemo kunochengetedza kuedza nekukanganisa kwakawanda.
Kusiyana nemagadzirirwo emitambo yekumba, nzvimbo dzeGPU dzepamhepo dzinogona kuva dzakanyanya kukanganiswa kana mutyairi asingawirirane kana musanganiswa wehardware nemahypervisors usingatsigirwe. Ndosaka NVIDIA ichichengetedza ma vGPU installers akaparadzaniswa kubva kune anotorwa neveruzhinji uye ichiaganhurira kune vatengi vemabhizinesi vane humbowo. Kudhonza dhiraivha yeGeForce isina kurongeka paseva ye vGPU kazhinji hakuvhuri maficha aunoda uye kunogona kutokanganisa mamwe magadzirirwo.
Maitiro ekusarudza mutyairi weNVIDIA akakodzera pakugadzirisa kwako
Kuziva kuti ndeipi dhiraivha yeNVIDIA yaunoda zvinova nyore kana wangopindura mibvunzo mishoma nezve hardware yako uye workflow. Tanga neGPU yaunayo, sisitimu yekushandisa yauri kushandisa, uye kana chinonyanya kukosha chiri mashandiro emitambo, kugadzikana kwebasa rekugadzira kana kuti hunyanzvi hwebhizinesi. Kana wangowana mhinduro idzodzo, mafirita ari pawebhusaiti yeNVIDIA kana mumaarchive akavimbika anokutungamirira kune installer chaiyo.
Kune komputa inowanzo shandiswa mitambo yakasiyana-siyana kana ine kadhi reGeForce RTX kana GTX paWindows 11 kana 10, nzira yakachengeteka inowanzo kuve dhiraivha yeWHQL Game Ready yazvino mufomati yeDCH. Musanganiswa uyu unokupa magadzirirwo aripo iye zvino, kusimbiswa kweMicrosoft uye kuenderana nemitambo yakawanda yemazuva ano nemainjini. Kunze kwekunge uchiziva kuti unoda maficha eStudio, izvi ndizvo zvinodiwa nevatambi vazhinji.
Kana kombiyuta yako iri nzvimbo yekugadzira zvinyorwa uchishandisa mapurogiramu akaita seAdobe Premiere, DaVinci Resolve, Blender kana maturusi ehunyanzvi ekutora mifananidzo, bazi reNVIDIA Studio driver rinowanzova sarudzo yakangwara. Kuburitswa kweStudio kunoongororwa zvakanangana neapplication uye kunowanzo gadziriswa zvine chekuita nekugadzikana. Munzvimbo umo nguva yekupedzisira uye kuvimbika kunokosha kupfuura kuwana FPS kudiki, kutengeserana uku kunowanzo batsira.
Varidzi vemasystem ekare anoshandisa Windows 8 kana Windows 7 vanofanira kungwarira zvakanyanya, vachitarisa kuti vhezheni yavanodhawunirodha inoratidza zvakajeka maOS avo nemagadzirirwo avo. Pamichina yakadaro, zvakajairika kushanda nemadhiraivha ari mu300-400 series ranges ayo anonzi Win 7/8 32bit kana 64bit. Kupfuura vhezheni yekupedzisira inotsigirwa zviri pamutemo kunogona kukonzera kutadza kuisa madhiraivha, kushaya ma control panels kana maficha asina kutsigirwa.
Vanoshandisa malaptop vanofanirawo kutarisisa kana vari kudhawunirodha pasuru yedesktop kana yenotebook uye kana mugadziri wavo achikurudzira madhiraivha eOEM. Mamwe mabhuku ekutamba anogona kushandisa madhiraivha eGeForce asina dambudziko, nepo mamwe achivimba nezvivakwa zvakagadzirwa nemutengesi kuti awane zvinhu zvakaita semifananidzo inochinjika, maprofayiro evateveri kana mamodhi ekuratidza akasiyana. Kana usina chokwadi, kutarisa peji rekutsigira reOEM yako kanenge kamwe chete inzira yakanaka.
Kune madhipatimendi eIT anoshandisa madesktops ari pakombiyuta kana mapurogiramu ekushandisa NVIDIA hardware, chidhiraivha che "right" chinowanzoreva chinowanikwa kuburikidza nechiteshi chepamutemo chevGPU enterprise. Kuenzanisa vGPU version ne hypervisor yako, guest operating system uye server GPU model kwakakosha. Kusanganisa consumer GeForce packages mu workflow iyoyo hakutsigirwi uye kunogona kukonzera misoro yakakomba munguva inotevera.
Kana uchigara uchigadzirisa matambudziko emutyairi kana kushandisa maPC akawanda, kuchengeta runyorwa rupfupi rwemavhezheni anozivikanwa akagadzikana anoshanda zvakanaka nemitambo yako yaunofarira uye maturusi kunobatsira zvikuru. Zvinyorwa zvemutyairi nenhoroondo dzeshanduro zvinokubvumira kuona marekodhi ainyanya kuvimbika pahardware yako, saka unogona kudzokera nekukurumidza kana update itsva yaunza zvikanganiso zvisingatarisirwi. Nekufamba kwenguva, ungangove nesarudzo dzemamwe mavaki makuru aunovimba nawo kupfuura mamwe.
Kana uchinyatsoongorora zvese, kusarudza mutyairi weNVIDIA akakodzera kunoreva kugadzirisa zvinhu zvitatu: rutsigiro rwehardware, kuenderana kwesystem yekushandisa uye zvinhu zvinokosheswa pabasa. Kana zvidimbu izvozvo zvangotanga kushanda - kungave uchivavarira kuwana maFPS akawanda mumitambo mitsva, kugadzikana kwakasimba kwemapurojekiti ekugadzira, kana kuvimbika kwakasimba munzvimbo dzebhizinesi - sarudzo dzefirita nenhamba dzeshanduro zvinorega kutaridzika sekutyisa uye zvinotanga kushanda zvakanaka.
Nekunzwisisa kuti matavi eGame Ready neStudio akasiyana sei, kuti mafirita ezvigadzirwa neOS anoshanda sei, uye kuti kugoverwa kwevatengi nemabhizinesi kunoparadzaniswa sei, unogona kutsvaga chero "driver NVIDIA" nechivimbo wobva watora installer inonyatsokodzera gadziriro yako. Panzvimbo pekudhawunirodha mhinduro yekutanga usingafungi, uchaziva kuti sei pasuru yacho yakakodzera, kuti inochinja sei uye kuti inoenzaniswa sei neyakare kana kuti mamwe marekodhi akachengetwa muzvinyorwa zvevatyairi vakawanda.
