- Chidimbu che .html chinowedzera faira uye hachisi chiratidzo chekuti pane chitsotsi.
- Nyanzvi dzezvekuchengetedzwa kwemakombiyuta neINCIBE vanoongorora zvakanyanya webhusaiti yese, kwete kungotarisa magumo ayo eURL chete.
- Zviratidzo zvechokwadi zvinosanganisira kushaikwa kwehttps, zvitupa zvisiri pamutemo uye zvikumbiro zvedata zvinofungidzirwa.
- Dzidzo yedhijitari uye kusava nechokwadi kwakanaka ndizvo zvakakosha pakudzivirira phishing uye hutsotsi hwepamhepo.
Mumwedzi yapfuura, mubvunzo chaiwo wave uchimuka kakawanda pamasocial network, mameseji uye maforamu etekinoroji: Ko webhusaiti inogona kunzi itsotsi here nekuti kero yayo inogumira ne ".html"? Pfungwa iyi inonzwika iri nyore uye iri nyore kurangarira, saka yapararira nekukurumidza muzvinyorwa zvinopararira uye mameseji anotyisa.
Kuti vaone kana dzidziso iyi ine hwaro hwechokwadi hwehunyanzvi, vatori venhau, vashandisi nemasangano vakatendeukira ku nyanzvi dzekuchengetedzwa kwemakombiyuta, Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute (INCIBE) uye zvishandiso zveAI zvakaita seChatGPTTsananguro dzavo dzinoenderana papfungwa imwe chete: kuvapo kwe Chidimbu che .html mu URL, chega, hachisarudze kana webhusaiti iri yepamutemo kana kuti yenhema.
Zvinoreva .html kuguma ne URL
Kubva pamaonero ehunyanzvi, iyo ".html" inongoreva kuwedzera kwefaira remagwaro eHTML, mutauro wakajairika waishandiswa kugadzira mapeji ewebhu kubva pamazuva ekutanga einternet. Kana browser ikaisa URL inoguma ne ".html", inenge ichiudzwa kuti itore uye iratidze faira reHTML rakati.
Kuwedzerwa uku kunowanzo ratidza mukana wekuwana peji rewebhu risingachinji, uko zviri mukati zvinochengetwa mufaira rimwe chete pane kuti zvingogadzirwa kamwe kamwe neserver-side application. Mawebhusaiti mazhinji akanyatsonaka, kunyanya ayo akagadzirwa mumakumi emakore apfuura kana kuti akachengetedzwa nechimiro chekare, achiri kushandisa chivakashure ichi pachena mumakero avo.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, nyanzvi dzinosimbisa kuti pane hapana hukama hwakananga, hwe otomatiki pakati pekushandisa .html nekuita zvehutsotsi paindaneti. Vanyengeri vakasununguka kugadzira mawebhusaiti avo ekubiridzira vachishandisa chero URL yavanoda, ine kana isina kuwedzera kunooneka. Saka kungotarisa chete pachikamu chekupedzisira chekero kunotsausa.
Mapuratifomu emazuva ano anowanzovanza mafaira akawedzerwa zvachose, asi izvozvo hazviiti kuti ave akachengeteka zvachose. Nenzira imwecheteyo, peji rinoratidza zvakajeka ".html" rinogona kuva chikamu che webhusaiti yakavimbika uye yagara iripo kwenguva refuChinhu chakakosha hachisi chivakashure pacho asi magadzirirwo ese uye maitiro ewebsite.
Sei .html isiri chiratidzo chekubiridzira chakavimbika
Pavakabvunzwa nezvenyaya iyi yakapararira, ChatGPT inotsanangura kuti chivakashure che .html chega hachigone kutorwa sehumbowo hwehutsotsiNdiyo imwe yenzira dzakawanda dzinogoneka dzekugadzira kero yewebhu uye inoratidza marongerwo emafaira paseva, kwete zvinangwa zvemunhu wese anotarisira peji racho.
Nyanzvi dzezvekuchengetedzwa kwemakombiyuta dzinowedzera kuti Vanoita zvinhu zvakaipa vanochinja nekukurumidza uye vanogona kushandisa chero fomati ye URLVanogona kutevedzera marongerwo emabhurandi anozivikanwa, kushandisa nzira dzakaoma dzinovanza kuwedzerwa, kana kutovimba nemalink mapfupi anovhara kero yekutanga zvachose. Kuvhara patani imwe chete, senge "magumo ne.html", hazviratidzi kuti vapambi vanochinjika sei.
Kusiyana neizvi, ma portals mazhinji ehurumende, masangano edzidzo nenzvimbo dzemabhizinesi madiki dzichiri kushandisa mafaira eHTML echinyakare semapeji avo makuruKuvaranga kana kusavimba navo nekuti kero dzavo dziri muchimiro ichi chekare kwaizokonzera nyevero dzenhema dzakawanda uye kutya kusingakoshi pakati pevashandisi.
Saka nyanzvi dzinosimbirira kuti kurapa ".html" kuguma semureza mutsvuku wepasi rose ipfungwa isiriyo, zvakakonzerwa nengano nepfungwa dzisina kururama kupfuura humbowo chaihwo hwakaunganidzwa mukuferefeta chaiko kwehutsotsi hwepaindaneti.
Zvinokurudzirwa nenyanzvi kutarisa pane kungotarisa chivakashure chete
Pane kungotarisa kuti URL inoguma sei, masangano akadai se National Cybersecurity Institute yeSpain (INCIBE) Zvinokurudzirwa kuti munhu ateerere zviratidzo zvakawanda. Zvinhu izvi zvinopa maonero chaiwo ekuti webhusaiti ingave iri kuedza kunyengedza vashandisi here.
Pakati pezvinhu zvikuru Zvinotaurwa neINCIBE nedzimwe nyanzvi ndeizvi:
- Kushandisa protocol ye https: chitupa chedhijitari chiripo uye kubatana kwakavanzika (https pane http yakajairika) zvinobatsira kuchengetedza data riri kutumirwa. Kunyange zvazvo zvisiri vimbiso yakakwana yekuvimbika, kusavapo zvachose kwehttps pamapeji anokumbira ruzivo rwakakosha chiratidzo chinonetsa.
- Kushanda kwezvitupa zvekuchengetedza: mabrowser emazuva ano anobvumira vashandisi kuongorora chitupa, mupi wacho uye zuva rekupera kwacho. Zvitupa zvakasainwa pachavo kana izvo zvinokonzeresa yambiro zvinogona kuratidza kusarongeka kwakashata kana njodzi inogona kuitika.
- Manyorerwo uye hunhu hwedomeni: madomeni anotevedzera mabrandi anozivikanwa ane manyorerwo asina kunaka, mavara ekuwedzera kana magumo asina kujairika anowanzo ratidza kuedza kutevedzera.
- Mukurumbira nenhoroondo yenzvimbo iyi: kutarisa kana webhusaiti iyi inotaurwa nemasangano anovimbwa nawo, iri mumadhairekitori epamutemo kana kuti yakataurwa kuti ine hutsotsi kunopa zvakawanda kupfuura kungotarisa ".html".
Pamusoro pezvinhu izvi zvehunyanzvi, ChatGPT nedzimwe nzira dzeAI dzinokurudzira kutarisa mamiriro ese epejiIzvi zvinosanganisira kujeka kwemashoko anopiwa, kujeka kweruzivo rwunopihwa pamusoro pekuti ndiani anotungamira webhusaiti uye kuvapo kwemaitiro ekushambadzira ane hasha kana asina kurongeka anomanikidza vashandisi kuti vaite zvinhu nekukurumidza.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndechekungwarira mafomu anokumbira ruzivo rwemunhu kana rwemari rusina basa, zvakaita senhamba dzeID dzakazara, magwaro ekubhangi kana ruzivo rwakakwana rwemakadhi echikwereti pamapeji pasina chikonzero chakajeka chekuakumbira. Mapopoma kana kutumira mashoko kamwe kamwe kana uchidzvanya pane zvinongedzo zvisingakuvadzi zvinogonawo kuratidza maitiro asina kunaka.
Kupararira kwakaita ngano pamusoro pe .html nehutsotsi paindaneti
Pfungwa yekuti "kana URL ikaguma ne .html, ihutsotsi" inoita seinobva ku kududzirwa zvisizvo kwemashoko ehunyanzvi uye mazano ekuchengetedza cyberMune mamwe mabasa ekuzivisa vanhu, vashandisi vanoudzwa kuti vateerere kero dzisingazivikanwe kana dzisina kujairika, asi meseji iyi dzimwe nguva yakarerutswa kusvika pakuvhiringidzika.
Zvinoenderana neongororo dzeAI uye tsananguro yenyanzvi, vanhu vanowanzo sanganisa mafaira ekuwedzera nemaitiro ane hukashaKuona chivakashure chavasingazive, kana chimwe chavanobatanidza nemawebhusaiti ekare, kunogona kukonzera kusavimbana, kunyangwe chivakashure chacho chisina hukama hwechokwadi nekubiridzira.
Kuvhiringidzika uku kunowedzera zvinyorwa zvinopararira zvakanyanya, mameseji echeni uye misoro inotyisa pasocial media, uko zvirevo zvinowanzo goverwa pasina humbowo. Mutsara unodzokororwa zvakakwana, kunyangwe pasina humbowo, unogona kunzwika sechokwadi kune vazhinji vevashandisi.
Matsotsi epaindaneti anogona kushandisa mafungiro asina kunaka akadaro senzira yekuvhiringidza. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vashandisi vachinyanya kufunga nezvekuti URL inoratidza here ".html", varwisi vanogona kushandisa nzira dzakavanda, dzakadai se kugadzira makopi anogutsa emapeji ekupinda nemazita chaiwo uye magadzirirwo anotaridzika akachengeteka.
Nyanzvi dzinobva kumasangano akaita seINCIBE neAI platforms dzinosimbisa kuti vashandisi vanofanira vanochinja pfungwa dzavo kubva paruzivo rwehunyanzvi rwakasiyana kuenda kune maitiro ese ewebhusaitiMaitiro anoita peji rewebhusaiti kubata data, kutaurirana nevashanyi uye kubatanidza masisitimu ekubhadhara anonyatsoratidza kupfuura kana richiratidza kuwedzerwa kwefaira mubhawa rekero kana kuti kwete.
Maitiro ekutsvaga phishing anopfuura zvakanyanya kupfuura magumo eURL ari nyore
Mishandirapamwe ye phishing iripo pari zvino inoratidza kuti hazvina kukwana sei kuvimba nemutemo mumwe chete wakaita sekuti "dzivisa .html". Varwisi vava kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzinosanganisa magariro evanhu, kutevedzera maonero uye kumanikidzwa kwepfungwa kuti vanyengetedze vanhu kuti vagovane ruzivo rwavo.
Semuenzaniso, email yekunyepera inogona kuita seyakabva kubhangi, kuchitoro chepamhepo kana kukambani yekutumira zvinhu. URL iri mumeseji inogona kutaridzika seyehunyanzvi, kushandisa ma https uye kutosanganisira zita rekambani, asi vachiri kutungamira kune peji rakagadzirwa neunyanzvi rakagadzirirwa chete kutora ruzivo rwekupinda kana nhamba dzemakadhi.
Mapeji aya anogona kuratidza kana kusaratidza kuwedzera kunooneka kwakaita sekuti “.html”. Mazhinji acho yakagadzirwa nenzira inochinja kana kuti mawebhusaiti akavharirwa panjodzi. Kusarudzwa kwechimiro kunoenderana zvakanyanya nekurerukirwa kwemurwisi pane kudiwa kwekutevera maitiro chaiwo.
Nekuda kweizvi, nyanzvi dzinosimbisa kuti Dziviriro chaiyo kubva ku phishing iri mukuziva kwevashandisi uye kufunga zvakadzamaKusimbisa mameseji kuburikidza nenzira dzepamutemo, kudzivirira malink kubva kune vanotumira vasingazivikanwe uye kuteerera girama, matauriro uye mamiriro ezvinhu mukutaurirana zvese itsika huru.
Zvishandiso zvehungwaru hwekugadzira zvakaita seChatGPT zvinogona kubatsira ne kutsanangura zviratidzo zvinofungidzika uye kujekesa pfungwa dzehunyanzvi, asi hazvitsivi maitiro ekungwarira. Vashandisi vanokurudzirwa kusanganisa rutsigiro rweAI neruzivo rwunobva kumawebhusaiti epamutemo ekuchengetedzwa kwemakombiyuta nemasangano enyika.
Mazano anoshanda ekutsvaga mawebhusaiti zvakachengeteka uye kutarisa maURL
Kuti vaderedze njodzi yekubatwa nehutsotsi hwepamhepo, nyanzvi dzeINCIBE nedzimwe sangano dzinoratidza nhevedzano ye zviyero zvezuva nezuva izvo zvinopfuura kungotarisa kana kero yewebhu ichigumira ne ".html".
Kutanga, vanopa zano kusimbisa kuti domain iri rechokwadi here usati waisa chero ruzivo rwakakoshaKunyora kero nemaoko mubrowser, pane kudzvanya pane malink ari mumaemail kana mameseji, kunobatsira kudzivirira kudzoserwa kwakavanzika. Kuenzanisa URL neyavakambo shanyira tsamba dzekare kunobatsirawo.
Chechipiri, vashandisi vanofanira chengetedza masisitimu ekushanda, mabrowser uye software yekuchengetedza zvichiripoKurwiswa kwakawanda kunoshandisa zvikanganiso zvinozivikanwa zvakatogadziriswa, saka kunonoka kugadzirisa kunogona kusiya michina ichitarisana nenjodzi dzinogona kudzivirirwa zvachose.
Chechitatu, zvakakosha kushandisa mapassword akasimba, akasiyana pabasa rega rega uye, kana zvichibvira, bvumira multi-factor authentication. Kunyangwe kana ruzivo rwekupinda rwukakanganiswa pane imwe saiti, nzira iyi inoderedza kukuvara uye inoita kuti zviomere varwisi kuwana mamwe maakaundi.
Chechina, masangano ekuchengetedza makombiyuta anokurudzira kushandisa mukana we zvishandiso zvemukurumbira wepamhepo, runyorwa rwenyevero dzepamutemo uye maficha ekuchengetedza ebrowser. Zvishandiso izvi zvinogona kuratidza mawebhusaiti anozivikanwa nekuparadzira malware kana kuita hutsotsi, zvichipa imwe nzira yekudzivirira isina chekuita nekuvapo kana kusavapo kwe ".html".
Pakupedzisira, nyanzvi dzinosimbisa kukosha kwe kuramba uine mafungiro asina chokwadi kana ukasangana nemashoko ekukurumidzira kana emanzwiroZvipikirwa zvemubairo usingatarisirwi, kutyisidzira kwekuvharwa kweakaundi nekukurumidza kana kumanikidzwa zvakanyanya kuti uite "ikozvino" inzira dzekare dzekunyengera dzinoshandiswa nevanyengeri.
Nyanzvi dzevanhu pamwe chete neAI systems vanoti chivakashure che .html ingori tsananguro yehunyanzvi uye haisi nzira yakavimbika yekutonga kutendeseka kwewebhusaiti.Kuchengetedzeka kwechokwadi paindaneti kunoenderana nekusanganiswa kwekuongorora kwehunyanzvi, ruzivo rwechizvino-zvino uye maitiro evashandisi akangwara, pane mutemo mumwe chete, wakanyanya kurerutswa wekuti maURL anofanira kupera sei kana kuti kwete.
